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Adolescents and Emerging Adults

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The prevalence of sexual violence is especially high during adolescence and early adulthood (ages 14–21). Our research shows that youth in this age group are particularly vulnerable to the effects of sexual violence, as they are navigating key developmental milestones — including forming their first romantic relationships and exploring their sexuality.

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Study 1

PRESAJ – Precursors of Youth Sexual and Romantic Relationships

Examine the impacts of sexual violence and other forms of maltreatment on the trajectories of sexual well-being and victimization in romantic relationships.

Develop and pilot preventive interventions (upcoming).

UPCOMING STUDIES

Longitudinal studies will explore the role of sports and leisure activities as protective factors in enhancing the psychosocial adjustment of victims of sexual violence (e.g., distress, self-esteem, body image, life satisfaction, social functioning).

Develop and evaluate a sports-based intervention for young adults who have experienced sexual violence (in development).

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Publications resulting from the PRESAJ study:

  • Girouard, A., Dion, J., Štulhofer, A., Bőthe, B., Blais, M., Paquette, M-M., O’Sullivan, L., & Bergeron, S. (2024). Orgasm and sexual behavior among adolescents: Differences across genders and dyad configurations. Archives of Sexual Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-024-03054-6
  • Martel, S., Bergeron, S., Bőthe, B., Vaillancourt-Morel, M-P., Hébert, M., & Dion, J. (2024). Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between pornography use and dating violence victimization: Are there risks for teenagers? Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241307228
  • Paquette, M.-M., Dion, J., Bőthe, B., O’Sullivan, L., Perrier Léonard, D., & Bergeron, S. (2024). How does sexual subjectivity vary on the basis of gender and sexual orientation? Validation of the Short Sexual Subjectivity Inventory (SSSI-12) in cisgender, heterosexual and sexual and gender minority adolescents. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 53, 275–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-023-02675-7
  • Bigras, N., Dion, J., Bőthe, B., Byers, E. S., Aumais, M., & Bergeron, S. (2023). A validation study of the Global Measure of Sexual Satisfaction in sexually active heterosexual, cisgender and sexual/gender minority adolescents. Journal of Sex Research, 60(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2022.2148239
  • Dion, J., Hébert, M., Sadikaj, G., Girouard, A., Godbout, N., Martin-Storey, A., Blais, M., & Bergeron, S. (2023). Dating violence trajectories in adolescence: How do they relate to sexual outcomes in Canada? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52, 2749–2765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-023-02625-3
  • Paquette, M.-M., Bőthe, B., Dion, J., Girouard, A., & Bergeron, S. (2023). Can I love my body even if it doesn’t look like the porn stars’? Longitudinal associations between pornography use frequency and body appreciation in a diverse sample of adolescents. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52, 3471–3489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-023-02679-3
  • Bőthe, B., Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Dion, J., Paquette, M.-M., Massé-Pfister, M., Tóth-Király, I., & *Bergeron, S. (2022). A longitudinal study of adolescents’ pornography use frequency, motivations, and problematic use before and during the COVID‑19 pandemic. Special Issue of Archives of Sexual Behavior on the Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health and Behaviors, 51(1), 139-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-02282-4
  • Dion, J., Hamel, C., Clermont, C., Blackburn, M.-È., Hébert, M., Paquette, L., Lalande, D., & Bergeron, S. (2022). Changes in Canadian adolescent well-being since the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of prior child maltreatment. International Journal of Environmental Researchand Public Health, 19(16), 10172. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610172
  • Paquette, M-M., Dion, J., Bőthe, B., & Bergeron, S. (2022). Validation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 in cisgender, heterosexual and sexual and gender minority adolescents and sexuality-related correlates. Body Image, 43, 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.09.001
  • Paquette, M.-M., Dion, J., Bőthe, B., Girouard, A., & Bergeron, S. (2022). Heterosexual, cisgender and gender and sexually diverse adolescents’ sexting behaviors: The role of body appreciation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 51(2), 278-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-021-01568-z
  • Ramos, B., Dion, J., Bőthe, B., Girouard, A., Hébert, M., Wong, E., & Bergeron, S. (2022). Cumulative interpersonal childhood adversity and post-traumatic stress symptoms across heterosexual, cisgender and gender and sexually diverse adolescents: The mediating role of emotion regulation. Child Abuse & Neglect, 124, 105454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105454
  • Bőthe, B., Vaillancourt-Morel, M-P., Dion, J., Štulhofer, A., & Bergeron, S. (2021). Validity and reliability of the short version of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS-6-A) in adolescents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 35(4), 486-500. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000722
  • Girouard, A., Dion, J., Bothe, B., O’Sullivan, L., & Bergeron, S. (2021) Bullying victimization and sexual wellbeing in sexually active heterosexual, cisgender and sexual/gender minority adolescents: The mediating role of emotion regulation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50(11), 2136-2150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-021-01471-7
  • Bőthe, B., Vaillancourt-Morel, M-P., Girouard, A., Štulhofer, A., Dion, J., & Bergeron, S. (2020). A large-scale comparison of Canadian sexual/gender minority and heterosexual, cisgender adolescents’ pornography use characteristics. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(6), 1156-1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.02.009

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